Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver, one of the body’s most vital organs. It’s often called a “silent” disease because many people who have it don’t experience symptoms until the virus has already caused liver damage. Understanding hepatitis C is key to prevention and early detection.
What Is Hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which leads to inflammation of the liver. Over time, untreated HCV can cause serious complications, including liver fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis, liver failure, or even liver cancer.
The hepatitis C virus is primarily spread through contact with infected blood. The most common routes of transmission include:
- Sharing needles or other equipment used to inject drugs
- Receiving blood transfusions or organ transplants before 1992 (when widespread blood screening began)
- Being born to a mother with hepatitis C
- Sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes that may have come in contact with infected blood
Hepatitis C is not spread through casual contact such as hugging, kissing, or sharing food or drinks.
Symptoms to Watch For
Many people with hepatitis C do not have noticeable symptoms until the liver becomes significantly affected. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Fatigue
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
- Dark urine
- Nausea or loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain or swelling
Testing
Because symptoms may not appear for years, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all adults get tested for hepatitis C at least once in their lifetime, and more often if they have risk factors. Testing is a simple blood test that detects HCV antibodies and, if positive, a follow-up test confirms active infection.
Treatment and Cure
Hepatitis C is curable. Modern antiviral medications can clear the virus from the body in most people within 8 to 12 weeks. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term liver damage and improve overall health outcomes.
If you have concerns about your liver health or would like to discuss testing or treatment options, Cameron Gastroenterology offers expert care close to home. The Cameron GI team provides evaluation, diagnostic testing, and treatment for a wide range of digestive and liver conditions, including hepatitis C.
Prevention Tips
There’s no vaccine for hepatitis C, but you can take steps to reduce your risk:
- Avoid sharing needles or any items that may come into contact with blood
- Use licensed facilities for tattoos or piercings
- Get regular medical checkups and screenings if you’re at risk
Raising awareness about hepatitis C is vital. Many people live with the virus unknowingly, putting themselves at risk for serious complications. Encouraging routine testing and safe practices can help identify infections early and stop the spread.
For additional information regarding Hepatitis C screening, please consult your primary care provider. If you receive a positive test result, contact Cameron Gastroenterology to initiate treatment and take the next step toward improved liver health.
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